三、what vs. which:选什么?
what:无范围限制的“什么”。
例句:What do you want to eat?(你想吃什么?)→ 选项不限。
which:限定范围内的“哪一个”。
例句:Which dress do you prefer, the red or the blue?(你喜欢哪条裙子,红色还是蓝色?)
对比练习:
What color do you like?(随便什么颜色)
Which color do you like, pink or yellow?(二选一)
比如whoever(无论谁)、whatever(无论什么)、whichever(无论哪个),强调“不管怎样都适用”。
例句:Whoever calls, tell them I’m busy.(不管谁打电话,都说我在忙。)
五、实战练习题(附答案)
______ is knocking at the door?(Who)
______ should I invite to the party, Tom or Lily?(Whom)
______ bag is left on the table?(Whose)
______ movie won the Oscar this year?(What)
______ book do you want, the one on the left or right?(Which)
答案:1. Who 2. Whom 3. Whose 4. What 5. Which
总结
疑问代词的核心逻辑:
问人:who(主)、whom(宾)、whose(属)
问物/选择:what(无限制)、which(有限制)
强调任意性:whoever/whatever/whichever返回搜狐,查看更多